A dança pode melhorar a rotação em pessoas com doença de Parkinson?
Por Aline Nogueira Haas (Autor), brito fortes (Autor), Leonardo Alexandre Peyré-Tartaruga (Autor), Marlene Brito Fortes (Autor), Fruzsina Nagy (Autor), Marcela Dos Santos Delabary (Autor), Yiannis Koutedakis (Autor), Matthew Wyon (Autor).
Resumo
Objetivo: Investigar os efeitos de uma intervenção de dança em parâmetros funcionais selecionados durante a fase de giro de 180° do teste Timed Up & Go (TUG) em pessoas com Doença de Parkinson (DPc). Métodos: Quinze adultos com diagnóstico clínico de DP idiopática foram alocados em grupos intervenção de dança (DIG; n = 7 ; idade 73 ± 2 anos) e controle (GC; n = 8; idade 64 ± 5 anos). A intervenção de dança durou 3 meses (1 hora, duas vezes por semana). No início do estudo, todos os participantes completaram a Escala Unificada de Avaliação de DP – parte III, o Questionário Internacional de Atividade Física – formato abreviado e a escala Hoehn & Yahr. Pré e pós-intervenção, os resultados primários foram medidos (número de passos e tempo para completar a fase de giro de 180° do teste TUG) em 2 velocidades (caminhada confortável e velocidade mais rápida e segura) enquanto usava o Xsens® 3D motion terno. O resultado secundário (dissociação da cintura) foi avaliado calculando a diferença entre a orientação da pelve e do ombro afetado no plano transversal (ângulos de dissociação) em cada ponto de dados durante a fase de giro de 180° do teste TUG. Resultados: Na velocidade de caminhada confortável do participante, a funcionalidade durante o giro de 180° permaneceu inalterada após a intervenção de dança. No entanto, na velocidade rápida dos participantes, o grupo de intervenção de dança reduziu significativamente o número de passos com um tamanho de efeito grande e o tempo total necessário para completar o giro de 180° com um tamanho de efeito médio. Após a intervenção, a maioria dos participantes do grupo de intervenção de dança reduziu a dissociação afetada do ombro e da cintura pélvica e tornou-se mais “em bloco”. Conclusão: A dança pode melhorar parâmetros funcionais selecionados durante o giro de 180° em alta velocidade na PcPD. Os resultados atuais devem ser considerados em programas de reabilitação.
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Supplementary Material
Available at: https://data.mendeley.com/datasets/fx7frkjm3w/draft?a=69ca6faf-3ea3-415b-8dba-b56fa5bd63
