Resumo

Pessoas com síndrome de Down (SD) apresentam problemas na marcha desde infância até a fase adulta. Objetivo deste estudo foi realizar uma revisão sistemática da literatura abordando o efeito do exercício físico controlado sobre a cinemática da marcha em pessoas SD. A busca na literatura ocorreu em oito bases de dados eletrônicas. Foram selecionados e verificados a análise de qualidade (k= 0,92) de dez estudos. Assim, detectou-se escassez de pesquisas relativas aos efeitos de programas de treinamento controlado sobre a cinemática da marcha na população sindrômica. Verificou-se maior participação de indivíduos do sexo masculino (37%) em comparação ao feminino (27,3%), e ainda 60% das pesquisas direcionadas a população sindrômica nesse estudo diz respeito a lactentes com utilização de protocolos de treinamento aeróbio. Os resultados apontaram benefícios de programas controlados de exercício físico modificando favoravelmente a Cinemática da marcha dos indivíduos com SD, em especial nos dois primeiros anos de vida.

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