A dança e seus efeitos sobre a cognição em pessoas com a doença de Parkinson Uma revisão integrativa

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é a segunda doença mais prevalente no mundo, caracterizada como crônico-degenerativa e progressiva, manifestando-se em sintomas motores e não motores, incluindo cognição. A dança tem sido associada a efeitos positivos no tratamento da DP. Dessa forma, o objetivo do trabalho foi realizar uma revisão integrativa sobre os efeitos da dança nos sintomas cognitivos da DP, os quais selecionamos 13 estudos, acessados entre diversos bancos de dados. Os resultados indicam que a dança, como terapia complementar para pessoas com DP, apresenta evidências promissoras de melhorias na cognição, ao mesmo tempo em que aponta as limitações nos estudos disponíveis, como amostras pequenas e falta de randomização, bem como as dificuldades em realizar metanálises devido à baixa qualidade metodológica e ao número limitado de estudos disponíveis. Futuras pesquisas devem abordar essas limitações, incluindo grupos maiores e mais diversos, e empregando designs rigorosos para melhorar a confiabilidade dos resultados.

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