Resumo

A dança é reconhecida como uma prática associada à interação social, à redução da ansiedade e ao bem-estar psicológico. Contudo, o contexto em que ocorre pode moldar as experiências motivacionais das praticantes. Este estudo investigou como a comparação social se manifesta e se relaciona à motivação de mulheres praticantes de dança em contexto recreativo, à luz da Teoria da Comparação Social e da Teoria da Autodeterminação. Adotou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, com entrevistas semiestruturadas analisadas por meio da Análise Temática Reflexiva. Os resultados indicaram que a comparação social assumiu significados ambivalentes, funcionando tanto como recurso informativo e motivador associado ao aprendizado e ao aprimoramento pessoal, quanto como fonte de desconforto, especialmente quando relacionada a padrões corporais. Os achados evidenciaram experiências alinhadas a formas mais autodeterminadas de engajamento e à satisfação das necessidades psicológicas básicas, destacando o caráter situado e ambivalente da comparação social na dança recreativa.

Referências

ADIE, J. W.; DUDA, J. L.; NTOUMANIS, N. Autonomy support, basic need satisfaction and the optimal functioning of adult male and female sport participants: a test of basic needs theory. Motivation and Emotion, v. 32, n. 3, p. 189-199, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-008-9095-z

AMADO, D.; MOLERO, P.; DEL VILLAR, F.; TAPIA-SERRANO, M. Á.; SÁNCHEZ-MIGUEL, P. A. Implementing a teacher-focused intervention in physical education to increase pupils’ motivation towards dance at school. Sustainability, v. 12, n. 11, 4550, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.3390/su12114550

BRAUN, V.; CLARKE, V. Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, v. 3, n. 2, p. 77–101, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1191/1478088706qp063oa

BRAUN, V.; CLARKE, V. To saturate or not to saturate? Questioning data saturation as a useful concept for thematic analysis and sample-size rationales. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, v. 13, n. 2, p. 201-216, 2021. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2019.1704846

BRAUN, V.; CLARKE, V. Thematic analysis: a practical guide. London: SAGE, 2022. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4135/9781036232078.n9

BUCCINI, R.; DIAS, H. M.; ROSADO, D. G.; BERNARDES, N.; ZANETTI, M. C. Dancing towards well-being: exploring motivational factors in dance practice. Motricidades: Revista da Sociedade de Pesquisa Qualitativa em Motricidade Humana, v. 9, n. 2, p. 141-154, 2025. DOI: https://doi.org/10.29181/2594-6463-2025-v9-n2-p141-154

BUUNK, B. P.; GIBBONS, F. X. Social comparison orientation: a new perspective on those who do and those who don’t compare with others. In: GUIMOND, S. (org.). Social comparison and social psychology: understanding cognition, intergroup relations, and culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2006. p. 15–32. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1017/CBO9780511584329.003

BURKHARDT, J.; BRENNAN, C. The effects of recreational dance interventions on the health and well-being of children and young people: a systematic review. Arts & Health, v. 4, n. 2, p. 148-161, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17533015.2012.665810

CORCORAN, K.; CRUSIUS, J.; MUSSWEILER, T. Social comparison: motives, standards, and mechanisms. In: CHADEE, D. (org.). Theories in social psychology. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, 2011. p. 119-139.

CRUSIUS, J.; CORCORAN, K.; MUSSWEILER, T. Social comparison: a review of theory, research, and applications. In: CHADEE, D. (ed.). Theories in social psychology. 2. ed. Hoboken: John Wiley & Sons, 2022. p. 165-187. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/9781394266616.ch7

DECI, E. L.; RYAN, R. M. Intrinsic motivation and self-determination in human behavior. New York: Plenum, 1985. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/978-1-4899-2271-7

DECI, E. L.; RYAN, R. M. The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, v. 11, n. 4, p. 227–268, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

EDMUNDS, J. K.; NTOUMANIS, N.; DUDA, J. L. A test of self-determination theory in the exercise domain. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, v. 36, n. 9, p. 2240-2265, 2006. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0021-9029.2006.00102.x

FESTINGER, L. A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, v. 7, n. 2, p. 117-140, 1954. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/001872675400700202

GOULIMARIS, D.; MAVRIDIS, G.; GENTI, M.; ROKKA, S. Relationships between basic psychological needs and psychological well-being in recreational dance activities. Journal of Physical Education and Sport, v. 14, n. 2, p. 277-284, 2014.

GROGAN, S.; WILLIAMS, A.; KILGARIFF, S.; BUNCE, J.; HEYLAND, J. S.; PADILLA, T.; WOODHOUSE, C.; COWAP, L.; DAVIES, W. Dance and body image: young people’s experiences of a dance movement psychotherapy session. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, v. 6, n. 2, p. 261-277, 2014. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2013.796492

HANCOX, J. E.; QUESTED, E.; NTOUMANIS, N.; THØGERSEN-NTOUMANI, C. Putting self-determination theory into practice: application of adaptive motivational principles in the exercise domain. Qualitative Research in Sport, Exercise and Health, v. 10, n. 1, p. 75-91, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/2159676X.2017.1354059

HEILAND, T. L.; MURRAY, D. S.; EDLEY, P. P. Body image of dancers in Los Angeles: the cult of slenderness and media influence among dance students. Research in Dance Education, v. 9, n. 3, p. 257-275, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/14647890802386932

LANGDON, S. W.; PETRACCA, G. Tiny dancer: body image and dancer identity in female modern dancers. Body Image, v. 7, n. 4, p. 360-363, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bodyim.2010.06.005

MARAZ, A.; KIRÁLY, O.; URBÁN, R.; GRIFFITHS, M. D.; DEMETROVICS, Z. Why do you dance? Development of the Dance Motivation Inventory (DMI). PLOS ONE, v. 10, n. 3, e0122866, 2015. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0122866

McCARTHY, P. A.; MEYER, T.; BACK, M. D.; MORINA, N. How we compare: a new approach to assess aspects of the comparison process for appearance-based standards and their associations with individual differences in wellbeing and personality measures. PLOS ONE, v. 18, n. 1, e0280072, 2023. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0280072

OLIVER, W. Body image in the dance class. Journal of Physical Education, Recreation & Dance, v. 79, n. 5, p. 18-41, 2008. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/07303084.2008.10598178

QUIROGA MURCIA, X.; KREUTZ, G.; CLIFT, S.; BONGARD, S. Shall we dance? An exploration of the perceived benefits of dancing on wellbeing. Arts & Health, v. 2, n. 2, p. 149-163, 2010. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17533010903488582

RYAN, R. M.; DECI, E. L. Self-determination theory and the facilitation of intrinsic motivation, social development, and well-being. American Psychologist, v. 55, n. 1, p. 68-78, 2000. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1037//0003-066X.55.1.68

SHEPPARD, A.; BROUGHTON, M. C. Promoting wellbeing and health through active participation in music and dance: a systematic review. International Journal of Qualitative Studies on Health and Well-being, v. 15, n. 1, 1732526, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/17482631.2020.1732526

SIM, J.; SAUNDERS, B.; WATERFIELD, J.; KINGSTONE, T. Can sample size in qualitative research be determined a priori? International Journal of Social Research Methodology, v. 21, n. 5, p. 619-634, 2018. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/13645579.2018.1454643

SPARKES, A. C.; SMITH, B. Qualitative research methods in sport, exercise and health: from process to product. London: Routledge, 2013. DOI: https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203852187

STRASSEL, J. K.; CHERKIN, D. C.; STEUTEN, L.; SHERMAN, K. J.; VRIJHOEF, H. J. M. A systematic review of the evidence for the effectiveness of dance therapy. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine, v. 17, n. 3, p. 50-59, 2011.

SWAMI, V.; HARRIS, A. S. Dancing toward positive body image? Examining body-related constructs with ballet and contemporary dancers at different levels. American Journal of Dance Therapy, v. 34, n. 1, p. 39-52, 2012. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10465-012-9129-7

VANSTEENKISTE, M.; RYAN, R. M.; SOENENS, B. Basic psychological need theory: advancements, critical themes, and future directions. Motivation and Emotion, v. 44, p. 1-31, 2020. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11031-019-09818-1

Acessar

Apoio