Evidências Psicológicas do Surfe: Efeitos Terapêuticos e Demandas Assistenciais

O presente trabalho caracteriza-se como uma revisão sistemática de estudos que tenham utilizado medidas psicológicas para avaliar atletas e praticantes de surfe. Utilizando os descritores “Surf” AND “Sport” e “Surf” AND “Psychology”, após aplicação dos critérios de exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra final de 28 artigos. Foram identificados estudos diversificados explorando aspectos psicológicos diferenciados nesse contexto, como questões de gênero, processos psicossociais, produção da subjetividade, efeitos terapêuticos e aspectos psicológicos concernentes ao universo da competição. Os resultados foram discutidos em categorias temáticas específicas, dentre as quais, destacam-se o estudo de processos psicológicos diretamente associados à prática do surfe; produções sobre o potencial terapêutico desencadeado pela prática do surfe; e também algumas evidências sobre efeitos adversos, principalmente no contexto competitivo. As evidências reforçam a necessidade da assistência psicológica aos atletas de alto rendimento para promoção e a manutenção da saúde mental, bem como para melhorias no desempenho esportivo.

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