Fatores Associados Ao Comportamento Sedentário Entre Participantes do ELSA-Brasil: Modelo Ecológico

O objetivo principal do estudo foi identificar a prevalência e fatores associados ao comportamento sedentário (CS). O estudo compreendeu um total de 13.765 indivíduos de ambos os sexos participantes do Estudo Longitudinal de Saúde do Adulto (ELSA-Brasil) avaliados na segunda onda (2012-2014). O CS foi medido usando questões relacionadas ao tempo sentado durante a semana e o final de semana. Os fatores associados foram avaliados por meio de entrevistas face a face com blocos de questionários e medidas antropométricas. Um modelo ecológico hierárquico foi construído com todos os possíveis fatores associados ao CS: ambiente sociodemográfico (idade e nível de instrução; situação econômica); ambiente comportamental (atividade física no tempo livre, atividade física de deslocamento, consumo de cerveja, tabagismo atual); e ambiente biológico (sobrepeso, obesidade e obesidade abdominal). Odds ratios (OR) brutos e ajustados e intervalos de con ança de 95% (95% ICs) foram estimados usando regressão logística. Entre homens e mulheres, a maior escolaridade, o tabagismo atual e a obesidade abdominal foram positivamente associados ao CS, enquanto que ter mais de 51 anos e ser fisicamente ativo estavam associados negativamente ao CS. O modelo ecológico proposto explica o CS por meio do ambiente sociodemográfico, comportamental e biológico.

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