1. Biblioteca
  2. Plos One, 2024.
  3. Identificação de talentos no futebol: A influência de características técnicas, físicas e de maturidade em um processo seletivo nacional

Identificação de talentos no futebol: A influência de características técnicas, físicas e de maturidade em um processo seletivo nacional

Por Michael King (Autor), e outros (Autor).

Em Plos One, 2024.

Resumo

O presente estudo examina a influência das características técnicas, físicas e da idade relativa no sucesso da seleção de jogadores nas provas da Scottish Performance School. Noventa jogadores adolescentes (81 homens, 9 mulheres; média ± desvio padrão: idade = 11,3 ± 0,4 anos, altura = 149,6 ± 6,9 cm, massa 38,1 ± 4,7 kg) realizaram uma bateria de aptidão física (Sprint 20m, CMJ, 5-0 -5 testes de agilidade), antropométricos e 8 jogos reduzidos (SSG; 9v9) como parte de um programa de identificação de talentos (TID). As atividades técnicas dos jogadores (toques de bola, tempo com a bola, lançamentos em alta velocidade) e locomotoras (distância de corrida em alta velocidade, distância de sprint, acelerações e desacelerações) foram monitoradas usando unidades de medição inercial montadas nos pés durante os SSG. Os dados foram analisados por meio de testes T de amostras independentes. Análises U de Mann-Whitney foram conduzidas para examinar as diferenças entre grupos cujos dados foram determinados como sendo (não) paramétricos, com aplicação de tamanhos de efeito de Cohen. Jogadores bem-sucedidos tiveram desempenho significativamente melhor durante os testes físicos (Tamanho do efeito ± limites de confiança: Esquerdo 5-0-5 = -0,89±0,13, Direito 5-0-5 = -0,51±0,11), tiveram atividades locomotoras significativamente maiores durante SSG (alta- distância de intensidade = 0,4±26,6, acelerações horizontais = 0,59±1,19) e resultados técnicos significativamente maiores durante SSG (toques = 0,71±6,1, lançamentos = 0,49±2,5, lançamentos em alta velocidade = 0,59±2,7, tempo na bola = 0,52± 3.4) em comparação com jogadores mal sucedidos. Os jogadores bem-sucedidos tiveram atividades locomotoras e resultados técnicos significativamente maiores durante o SSG do que seus colegas malsucedidos. O monitoramento das atividades técnicas e locomotoras durante o SSG pode complementar ou substituir as baterias de testes físicos para avaliação dos processos TID no futebol. (trad. Google)

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