Resumo

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar os impactos da prática de exercícios físicos na aptidão física relacionada a saúde. Trata-se de um estudo de coorte retrospectiva, quantitativo, exploratório, comparativo e longitudinal com intervalo de 12 anos. Foram coletadas informações de 198 pessoas matriculadas em academia de ginástica entre 2007 e 2009, sendo que em 2019, 40 destes indivíduos, com idade entre 40 e 60 anos, foram novamente entrevistados e avaliados com os mesmos instrumentos de coleta de dados anteriormente utilizados. Foram coletadas variáveis antropométricas e de aptidão física. Os resultados evidenciaram que os indivíduos que continuaram praticando exercícios físicos regularmente nos últimos dozes anos, quando comparados aqueles que não se mantiveram ativos são mais aptos em relação a saúde, embora com significância estatística apenas nas variáveis peso (p=0,004), índice de massa corporal (p=0,001); percentual de gordura (p=0,039) e circunferência abdominal (p= 0,006). Dessa forma conclui-se que indivíduos ativos fisicamente por períodos prolongados são mais aptos fisicamente com relação à saúde e que o exercício regular instituído causa impacto positivo na aptidão física relacionada à saúde comprovando ser essa prática uma importante estratégia para promoção da saúde.

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