Impacto do Pilates na qualidade de vida de pacientes com doença renal crônica: uma revisão sistemática

Introdução: A evolução da Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é silenciosa e assintomática, o que dificulta o diagnóstico e tratamento na fase inicial. Pacientes com DRC apresentam perda de massa muscular, diminuição da capacidade funcional e qualidade de vida (QV). 

Objetivo: Revisar os efeitos do Método Pilates na QV de pacientes com DRC. 

Métodos: Trata-se de uma revisão sistemática realizada de acordo com o PRISMA. A busca foi realizada em dezembro de 2022 nas seguintes bases de dados Google Acadêmico, Scielo, Lilacs, CINAHL, Pubmed, PEDro, Web of science e o Cochrane Central Register of Systematic Review. Para execução da busca literária foi utilizada a estratégia PICOT, e a população estudada foi paciente com DRC, a intervenção foi o treinamento com o método Pilates, comparado com pacientes que não realizaram o treinamento ou qualquer outra intervenção, o desfecho avaliado foi QV e incluímos apenas ensaios clínicos controlados e randomizados.

 Resultados: Foram encontrados 3.287 artigos, dos quais 3 foram considerados elegíveis para a nossa revisão sistemática. Devido a heterogeneidade metodológica, não foi possível realizar meta-análise. Todos os trabalhos incluídos mostraram benefícios significativos da prática do Pilates na QV de pacientes com DRC. 

Conclusão: Nossos resultados apontam que a prática de exercício físico com o método Pilates pode favorecer a melhora da QV em indivíduos com DRC.

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