Influência de Diferentes Protocolos de Exercício e da Dieta Hiperlipídica Sobre o Sistema Endocanabinóide de Ratos
Por Ana C. G. de Oliveira Duarte (Autor), Heloisa Sobreiro Selistre de Araújo (Autor), Fernanda de Oliveira Duarte (Autor), Marcela Sene-fiorese (Autor), João Guilherme de Oliveira Silvestre (Autor), Rafael Arquias Andre (Autor), Anderson Diogo Lino (Autor), Guilherme Fleury Fina Speretta (Autor), Vanessa de Oliveira Furino (Autor), Diego Adorna Marine (Autor), Marisa Cristina Rosante (Autor).
Resumo
O objetivo do estudo foi investigar os efeitos da dieta hiperlipídica e do treinamento de natação e força sobre o tecido adiposo, perfil lipídico e sistema endocanabinóide de ratos obesos exógenos. Para isso, utilizamos sessenta ratos adultos machos divididos em seis grupos: Sedentário Padrão (SP); Sedentário Hiperlipídico (SH); Natação Padrão (NP); Natação Hiperlipídica (NH); Força Padrão (FP); Força Hiperlipídica (FH). Após três semanas recebendo dieta padrão ou hiperlipídica, os animais iniciaram os protocolos de exercício. Os grupos NP e NH nadaram 60 minutos/dia, 5 dias/semana com carga de 5% do peso corporal atada ao corpo, em tanques de 50x30 cm, durante 8 semanas. Os grupos FP e FH realizaram exercício de subida em escada com pesos atados às suas caudas, uma vez a cada três dias, durante 8 semanas. Os animais dos grupos SP e SH continuaram sedentários e alimentados com suas respectivas dietas. A dieta hiperlipídica aumentou o ganho de massa corporal, peso relativo dos tecidos adiposos (epididimal, retroperitoneal, visceral
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