Influência do Tamanho e Densidade Populacional no Rendimento Esportivo da Ginástica Artística Brasileira

A pesquisa investigou por intermédio do levantamento dos atletas federados da ginástica artística brasileira que participaram de ao menos um dos dois campeonatos nacionais (n=620), se o tamanho da população (estratificada em cinco categorias) é um fator que influenciam no sucesso esportivo, utilizando para tanto regressão logística binaria. Por segundo, utilizando o teste de Kruskall-Wallis, classificando o ranking de atletas em quartis buscou identificar se a densidade populacional é um fator de influência para ter rendimento esportivo. Os resultados indicam que no Brasil, pertencer a cidades maiores (100001 até 500000 habitantes) faz com que atletas possuam 7,51 vezes (IC95%=6.30-8.96) mais chances de ter resultados esportivos de rendimento, com destaque para os homens em cidades com densidade populacional mais baixa em comparação com as mulheres, sendo um possibilidade explorar a influência das políticas públicas de icentivo ao esporte nestas cidades.

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