Resumo

O presente estudo teve como objetivo investigar o efeito do small side game (SSG) 2 vs. 2 organizado de acordo com o princípio de 90-95% da FC máxima (3 séries 4x4 min) sobre o desempenho de resistência e a mecânica de corrida de jovens jogadores de futebol de elite. Dezesseis jovens jogadores de futebol de elite do sexo masculino (idade: 18,43±0,62 anos, altura: 180,68±4,54 cm, peso corporal: 72,00±6,40) da equipe Afjet Spor U-19 participaram do estudo. Os participantes foram divididos aleatoriamente nos grupos Revised 2 vs. 2 SSG (grupo experimental, n=8) e Classic 2 versus 2 SSG (grupo de controle, n=8). Enquanto o grupo experimental jogou o SSG Revisado 2 versus 2 durante quatro semanas, dois dias por semana, o grupo de controle jogou o SSG Clássico 2 versus 2. Antes e depois da aplicação, os valores de resistência cardiovascular dos participantes foram avaliados considerando-se o teste Yo-Yo 1 e os valores cinemáticos (distância percorrida, número de sprints e taxas em intervalos de velocidade) e fisiológicos (% da FC máxima) que eles exibiram durante as partidas. Foi determinado que ambos os SSGs causaram melhora no teste Yo-Yo IR1 (tempo: F=17,72, p>0,001), na distância total percorrida (tempo F: 3,62, p<0,001), na distância percorrida na zona de velocidade de 14,00 a 19,99 km/h (grupo F= 10,177, p<0,007) e na distância percorrida na zona de velocidade de 20,00 a 49,99 km/h (tempo F= 19,832, p<0,001). No entanto, uma extensão maior foi observada no SSG revisado para a distância total percorrida (interação grupo✻tempo F:0,016, p<0,016) e distância percorrida na zona de velocidade de 20,00-49,99 km/h.

Referências

-Akyildiz, Z.; Yildiz, M.; Clemente, F. M. The reliability and accuracy of Polar Team Pro GPRS units. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers, Part P: Journal of Sports Engineering and Technology. 2020. 1754337120976660.

-Bangsbo, J. The physiology of soccer: with special reference to intense İntermittent exercise. Acta Physiol Scand Suppl. Num. 619. 1994. p. 1-155.

-Bangsbo, J. Fitness training in football: a scientific approach. August Krogh Inst., University of Copenhagen. 1994.

-Buchheit, M.; Laursen, P.B. High-intensity interval training, solutions to the programming puzzle. Sports medicine. Vol. 43. Num. 5. 2013. p. 313-338.

-Chamari, K.; Hachana, Y.; Kaouech, F.; Jeddi, R.; Moussa-Chamari, I.; Wisløff, U. Endurance training and testing with the ball in young elite soccer players. British journal of sports medicine. Vol. 39. Num. 1. 2005. p. 24-28.

-Deliceoğlu, G.; Müniroğlu, S. The Effects of the speed function on some technical elements in soccer. The Sport Jurnal. Vol. 8. Num. 3. 2005. p. 21-26.

-Dellal, A.; Chamari, K.; Pintus, A. Heart rate responses during smallsided games and short intermittent running: Training in elite soccer players. Journal of Strength and Contitioning Research. Vol. 22. Num. 5. 2008. p. 1449-1457.

-Duarte, C.M.; Conley, D.J.; Carstensen, J.; Sánchez-Camacho, M. Return to Neverland: shifting baselines affect eutrophication restoration targets. Estuar. Coasts. Num. 32. 2009. p. 29-36. doi: 10.1007/s12237-008-9111-2

-Eniseler, N.; Şahan, Ç.; Özcan, I.; Dinler, K. High-intensity small, sided games versus repeated sprint training in junior soccer players. J Hum Kinet. Num. 60. 2017. p.101-111.

-Fanchini, M.; et al. Effect of bout duration on exercise intensity and technical performance of small-sided games in soccer. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research. Vol. 25. Num. 2. 2011. p. 453-458.

-Halouani, J.; Chtourou, H.; Gabbett, T.; Chaouachi, A.; Chamari, K. Small-sided games in team sports training: a brief review. The journal of strength & conditioning research. Vol. 28. Num. 12. 2014. p. 3594-3618.

-Harrison, C.B.; Gill, N.D.; Kinugasa, T.; Kilding, A.E. Development of aerobic fitness in young team sport athletes. Sports Med. Num. 45. 2015. p. 969-983.

-Helgerud, J.; Engen, L.C.; Wisloff, U.; Hoff, J. Aerobic endurance training improves soccer performance. Medicine and science in sports and exercise. Vol. 33. Num. 11. 2001. p. 1925-1931.

-Hill-Haas, S.V.; Coutts, A.J.; Rowsell, G.J.; Dawson, B.T. Generic versus small-sided game training in soccer. Int J Sports Med. Num. 30. 2009. p. 636-842.

-Hill-Haas, S.V.; Dawson, B.T.; Coutts, A.J. Physiological responses and time-motion characteristics of various small-sided soccer games in youth players. Journal of Sports Sciences. Vol. 27. Num. 1. 2009. p. 1-8.

-Hoff, J. Training and testing physical capacities for elite soccer players. Journal of sports sciences. Vol. 23. Num. 6. 2005. p. 573-582.

-Hoff, J.; Wisløff, U.; Engen, L.C.; Kemi, O.J.; Helgerud, J. Soccer specific aerobic endurance training. British journal of sports medicine. Vol. 36. Num. 3. 2002. p. 218- 221

-Iaia, M.F.; Rampinini, E.; Bangsbo, J. High-intensity training in football. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. Num. 4. 2009. p. 291-306

-Jastrzebski, Z.; Barnat, W.; Dargiewicz, R.; Jaskulska, E.; Szwarc, A.; Radzimiński, Ł. Effect of in-season generic and soccer-specific high-intensity interval training in young soccer players. Int J Sports Sci Coach. Num. 9. 2014. p. 1169-1179.

-Kamar, A. Futbol oyuncularına 35 metre maksimal anaerobik sprint ile dikey sıçrama ve durarak uzun atlama skorları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. İstanbul Üniversitesi Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. Vol. 11. Num. 3. 2003. p. 147-150.

-Katis, A.; Kellis, E. Effects of Small-Sided Games on Physical Conditioning and Performance In Young Soccer Players. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine. Num. 8. 2009. p. 374- 380.

-Los Arcos, A.; Vázquez, J.S.; Martin, J.; Lerga, J.; Sánchez, F.; Villagra, F.; et al. Effects of small-sided games vs. interval training in aerobic fitness and physical enjoyment in young elite soccer players. PLoS One. 2015; Vol. 10. Num. 9. 2015. p. e0137224.

-Mcmillan, K.; Helgerud, J.; Macdonald, R.; Hoff, J. Physiological adaptations to soccer specific endurance training in professional youth soccer players. Br J Sports Med. Num. 39. 2005. p. 273-277.

-Rampinini, E.; Impellizzeri, F.M.; Castagna, C.; Abt, G.; Chamari, K.; Sassi, A.; Marcora, S.M. Factors influencing physiological responses to small-sided soccer games. Journal of sports sciences. Vol. 25. Num. 6. 2007. p. 659-666.

-Russell, M.; Kingsley, M. Influence of exercise on skill proficiency in soccer. Sports Med. Num. 41. 2011. p. 523-539.

-Safania, A.M.; Alizadeh, R.; Nourshahi, M.; Branch, A.A. A comparison of small-side games and interval training on same selected physical fitness factors in amateur soccer players. Soc Sci. Num. 7. 2011. p. 349-350.

-San Román-Quintana, J.; Casamichana, D.; Castellano, J.; Calleja-González, J.; Jukić, I.; Ostojić, S. The influence of ball-touches number on physical and physiological demands of large-sided games. International J Fund App Kinesiology. Num. 45. 2013. p. 171-178.

-Sarmento, H.; Marcelino, R.; Anguera, M. Match analysis in football: a systematic review. J Sports Sci. Num. 32. 2014. p. 1831-1843.

-Yıldız, M. Futbolda İki Farklı 2x2 Dar Alan Oyununun Fizyolojik Yanıt, Mekanik Ve Teknik Karakterlerinin Karşılaştırılması. 18. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongresi. 18. Uluslararası Spor Bilimleri Kongre kitapçığı SB741, 07-09 Kasım. Antalya. 2020.

-Yıldız, M.; Çandır, B. Futbolcuların Topla ve Topsuz Yapılan Antrenmanlara Yönelik Görüşlerinin Belirlenmesi. Türkiye Spor Bilimleri Dergisi. Vol. 3. Num. 1. 2019. p. 21-25.

Acessar