Variáveis Biológicas e do Ambiente Urbano Como Correlatos da Atividade Física de Adolescentes

O  objetivo  deste  estudo  foi  examinar  as  variáveisbiológicas  e  do  ambiente  urbano  que  se  associam  à  ati-vidade  física  (AF)  em  adolescentes.  Em  seguida,  examinar  a  inter-relação  entre  variáveisbiológicas,  doambiente urbano e AF em uma análise de equações estruturais. Estudo transversal com amostra randomi-zada  de  adolescentes.  As  medidas  incluíram  AF  (passos/dia  por  pedômetros);  questionário  de  autorrelato;localização geográfica; processo de ‘geocodificação’; observação direta e aptidão cardiorrespiratória (por testede corrida de 6 min). Modelos de regressão logística linear e binária foram testados. Além disso, análises demoderação  e  mediação  foram  testadas.  A  amostra  foi  composta  por  236  adolescentes  (61,9%  meninas)  de14 a 18 anos. O deslocamento até a escola esteve associado à distância entre a residência e a escola (OR =6,41; IC95%: 1,01-40,80) e ao walkability (OR = 1,40; IC95%: 1,02-1,94). O gênero modera a relaçãoentre o walkability e deslocamento para a escola, associação apenas em meninas (OR = 1,72; p < 0,05). Arelação entre o uso de espaços públicos e AF foi reduzida (∆β= -1320,6 passos/dia; p < 0,05) na presençade aptidão cardiorrespiratória (efeito mediador). Concluindo, a AF de adolescentes está associada ao uso deespaços públicos, mas essa relação é mediada pela aptidão cardiorrespiratória. Além disso, a AF está associadaao deslocamento para a escola. Esse deslocamento está associado à distância entre a residência e a escola e aowalkability apenas em meninas

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