Judô

Pessoal,

Garimpei esse resumo nos anais do Congresso 2009 do Colégio Europeu de Ciências do Esporte. Artigos de revisão valem ouro. Vamos traduzir e colocar na biblioteca do CEV? Deve ter mais artigos nas 669 páginas do documento do Congresso de Oslo, realizado em junho de 2009:

http://www.ecss-congress.eu/OSLO2009/images/stories/Documents/BOAOSLO0610bContent.pdf

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THE STATE OF THE ART OF SCIENTIFIC RESEARCH IN COMBAT SPORTS
DISTASO, M., MAIETTA, A., GIANGRANDE, M., VILLANI, R.
UNIVERSITY INSTITUTE OF CASSINO - MOTOR SCIENCES FACULTY

Introduction: The aim of the study is to analyse the current situation of the scientific research in combat sports. The study was conducted
considering the number of publications and their topics for each discipline. We compared the publications submitted to the ECSS congresses
over the last 9 years, to trace the state of the art of scientific research in combat sports and in every specific discipline.

Methods: The research was carried out considering all the abstracts books of ECSS congresses of the last 9 years (1999-2008). Each
publication on combat sports was catalogued in specific grids in order to collect data divided into discipline, publication chronological
order and lastly scientific type (physiology, refereeing, regulations, tests, training, technique and tactics, etc..).
We analysed statistically the grids by comparing the publications divided into discipline and topic. We calculated percentages and reliability

Results: The total number of articles about combat sports from 1999 to 2008 at ECSS congresses is 171. The majority of the articles deals
with Judo (64; 37%;p> 0,01), follow TKD (22; 13%;p>0,01), karate (20; 12%; p>0,01), boxe (n.17; 10%; p>0,01) wrestling (13; 8%;p>0,01), kick
boxing (10; 6%;p>0,01), muay thay (4; 2%; n.s.), thai chi chuan (4, 2%; n.s.), sanda - kung fu (2; 1%; n.s.), shoot boxe and MMA (2; 1%; n.s.),
and lastly capoeira, kendo and thai boxe with a little percentage of published articles. (1; 1%; n.s.).
We pointed out a significant growth in the number of experimentations in combat sports, in spite of a fair variability in the studies carried
out from 1999 to 2008 (1999: 7; 2000: 2; 2001: 23; 2002: 14; 2003 :11; 2004: 18; 2005: 27; 2006: 26; 2007: 17; 2008: 26 ). From 1999, in
effect, ECSS congresses had been showing an ever growing interest in combat sports.
With regard to the topics, the physiological state was dealt with more often (34; 22%), follows the psychological state (16; 11%), injuries and
traumas (15; 9%), technique and tactics (14; 9%) , dietary habits (12; 7%), strength tests (10; 6%), athletic training (9; 6%), balance test (8; 5%),
athletes comparison (7; 4%), supplements (7; 4%), biomechanics tests (6; 4%), competitions and matches(5; 3%), trainer’s methods (4; 2%),
endurance tests (4; 2%), speed tests (10; 6%).

Conclusions: We can state that the number of publications in the field of combat sports is rather limited when compared with the publications
about other sports. This trend, however, contrast with the high number of athletes who practise such disciplines. The low interest in
combat sports showed by researchers can be put down on the lack of funds assigned to research in that field or to the low popularity of
martial arts and combat sports in the academic area. Our research group “Combat Sport Study and Research Center” has been working
for over 7 years trying to fill the lack of scientific studies in such disciplines.

References
Abstract books of the ECSS Congress (from 1999 to 2008)

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