Efeito Agudo do Uso de Meias de Compressão Graduada Sobre Marcadores de Estresse Oxidativo e de Dano Muscular em Coletores de Lixo: Um Ensaio Clínico Randomizado Cruzado

​

Atividade física intensa pode aumentar o estresse oxidativo e danos musculares, causando fadiga e lesões. As meias de compressão graduada (MCG) podem diminuir esses efeitos deletérios. O objetivo foi determinar os efeitos agudos da MCG no dano muscular e estresse oxidativo (EO) em coletores de lixo. Treze coletores de lixo, 25,4 ± 5,2 anos, participaram usando MCG ou placebo. As amostras de sangue foram coletadas antes e após um dia útil e após 16 horas de descanso. Marcadores de EO e dano muscular foram avaliados. ANOVA de duas vias (duas condições e dois momentos) foi usada para á análise dos resultados. Não foram encontradas diferenças significativas para creatina quinase, catalase e glutationa peroxidase entre o tempo e os grupos. Houve uma diferença significativa para o conteúdo total tiólico e superóxido dismutase apenas no grupo controle (pré e pós, p = 0,004). O uso de MCG exerceu proteção aguda contra o aumento de marcadores de EO, mas não contribuiu para atenuar danos musculares.

Referências

Cardoso RK, Rombaldi AJ, Silva MC. Osteomuscular disorders and associated factors among solid waste collectors of two middle-sized cities from the South of Brazil. Rev Dor 2014; 15(1):13-16.

Cruzat VF, Rogero MM, Borges MC, Tirapegui J. Current aspects about oxidative stress, physical exercise and supplementation. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2007; 13(5):336-42.

Kraemer WJ, Bush JA, Wickham RB, Denegar CR, Gomes AL, Gosthalk LA, et al. Continuous compression as an effective therapeutic intervention in treating eccentric-exercise-induced muscle soreness. J Sport Rehabil 2001; 10: 11-23.

Miyamoto N, Hirata K, Mitsukawa N, Yanai T, Kawakami Y. Effect of pressure intensity of graduated elastic compression stocking on muscle fatigue following calf-raise exercise. J Electromyogr Kinesiol 2011; 21(2):249-54.

Bieuzen F, Brisswalter J, Easthope C, Vercruyssen F, Bernard T, Hausswirth C. Effect of wearing compression stockings on recovery after mild exercise-induced muscle damage. Int J Sports Physiol Perform 2014; 9: 256 –264, 2014.

Vasconcelos RC, Lima FPA, Camarotto JA, Abreu ACMS, Coutinho Filho AOS. Aspects of the complexity of domestic waste collection: management of street work variability. Gest Prod 2008; 15:407-19.

Machado CN, Gevaerd MS, Goldfeder RT, Carvalho T. Exercise effects on serum levels of creatine kinase in ultradistance triathletes in the course of a competition period. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2010; 16(5):378-81.

Aguiló A, Tauler P, Fuentespina E, Tur JA, Córdova A, Pons A. Antioxidant response to oxidative stress induced by exhaustive exercise. Physiol Behav 2005; 84 (1):1-7.

Fleck MPA. The World Health Organization instrument to evaluate quality of life (WHOQOL-100): characteristics and perspectives. Cienc Saúde Coletiva 2000; 5(1):33-8.

Esterbauer H, Cheeseman KH. Determination of aldehydic lipid peroxidation products: malonaldehyde and 4-hydroxynonenal. Methods Enzymol 1990; 186:407-21.

Aksenov MY, Markesbery WR. Changes in thiol content and expression of glutathione redox system genes in the hippocampus and cerebellum in Alzheimer’s disease. Neurosci Lett 2001; 302(2/3):141-45.

Misra HP, Fridovich I. The role of superoxide anion in the autoxidation of epinephrine and a simple assay for superoxide dismutase. J Biol Chem 1972; 247(10):3170-5.

Aebi H. Catalase in vitro. Methods Enzymol 1984; 105:121-6.

Duffield R, Portus M. Comparison of three types of full-body compression garments on throwing and repeat-sprint performance in cricket players. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2007; 41:409-14.

Ali A, Creasy RH, Edge JA. Physiological effects of wearing graduated compression stockings during running. Eur J Appl Physiol 2010; 109:1017-25.

Clarkson PM, Hubal MJ. Exercise-induced muscle damage in humans. American Am J Phys Med Rehabil 2002; 8(11):52-69.

Neal RC, Ferdinand KC, Ycas J, Miller E. Ethnicity, Gender, Age, and creatine kinase levels. Am J Med 2009; 122(1):73-8.

BanfI G, Colombini A, Lombardi G, Lubkowska A. Metabolic markers in sports medicine. Adv Clin Chem 2012; 56:1-54.

Finaud J, Scislowski V, Lac G, Durand D, Vidalin H, Robert A. Antioxidant status and oxidative stress in professional rugby players: evolution throughout a season. Int J Sports Med 2006; 7(2):87-93.

Powers SK, Talbert EE, Adhihetty PJ. Reactive oxygen and nitrogen species as intracellular signals in skeletal muscle. J Physiol 2011; 589(9):2129-38.

Vincent HK, Powers SK, Demirel HA, Coombes JS, Naito H. Exercise training protects against contraction induced lipid peroxidation in the diaphragm. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol 1999; 79(3): 268-273.

Powers SK, Lennon SL. Analysis of cellular responses to free radicals: focus on exercise and skeletal muscle. P Nutr Soc. 1999; 58: 1025–1033.

Brites FD, Evelson PA, Christiansen MG, Nicol MF, Basílico MJ, Wikinski RW, Llesuy SF. Soccer players under regular training show oxidative stress but an improved plasma antioxidant status. Clin Sci 1999; 96(4):381-85.

Sen CK, Packer L. Thiol homeostasis and supplements in physical exercise. Am J Clin Nutr 2000; 72 (suppl): 653-69.

Quindry JC, Stone WL, King J, Broeder CE. The effects of acute exercise on neutrophils and plasma oxidative stress. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2006; 35:1139-45.

Schneider CD, Silveira MM, Moreira JCF, Belló-Klein A, Olliveira AR. Effect of the ultra-endurance exercise on oxidative stress parameters. Rev Bras Med Esporte 2009; 1; 5:89-92.

Powers SK, Ji LL, Leeuwenburgh C. Exercise training-induced alterations in skeletal muscle antioxidant capacity: a brief review. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1999; 3:987-97.

Djordjevic DZ, Cubrilo DG, Puzovic ZS, Vuletic MS, Zivkovic NS, Barudzik NS, et al. Changes in athlete's redox state induced by habitual and unaccustomed exercise. Oxid Med Cell Longev 2012;2012:805850

Groussard C, Rannou-Bekono F, Machefer G, Chevanne M, Vicent S, Sergent O, et al. Changes in blood lipid peroxidation markers and antioxidants after sprint anaerobic exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2013; 89:14-20.

Acessar