Studying the regularities and reasons of the rapid development of the chinese womens sports

In recent years, Chinese women have obtained outstanding achievements in the international women’s sports. What is the reason? This article is based on the study of 26 high level Chinese women’s sports teams by means of historical documental study, investigation and case study. The competition data of 50 years have been reviewed. The result of this research is that since 1950, China has won over 1200 gold medals in the world sports competitions, among which 700 were won by women, which exceeds greatly the ones by men. From the Los Angeles Olympics in 1984 to the Sidney Olympics in 2000,Chinese athletes had totally won 70 gold medals, of which women won 46pc, which is 65.7% of the total. In 2000 Sidney Olympics, Chinese female athletes made great achievements. They got 16 gold medals, 10 silver medals and 3 bronze medals.
Discussion and Conclusion:Women’s social position has improved. Since 1950, Chinese women’s social position has been greatly raised. They have owned the citizen rights, equal position as men’s, equal payment, freedom of marriage and so on. These help make women’s sports developed rapidly. Hardened by the Chinese Traditional culture. Suffered from the Chinese traditional thinking of "men are superior to women", the Chinese women, who were deeply influenced by it, are more persistent and hardship than men. Since 1984, China has effectively utilized the limited funds by consolidating the men power, the material, and the financial resources into sports so that China has had the ability to compete with the rich countries, which have highly developed in sports.
Advantage in training skill:
[1]. Strict management: The coaches of the Chinese women’s sports teams stress on the policy of high standards coming from hard training. They pay much attention to build up the fighting spirits of athletes and the unity of the sports teams.
[2]. Scientific training: Chinese women’s sports teams are trained scientifically according to the female physical and psychological characteristics.
[3]. Learn from male athletes: The advanced technologies adopted in male athletes training have been modified for the use of female athletes. Use male athletes as training companies to improve training difficulties. Many Chinese women sports teams have adopted the training method of having male athletes as training companies and imitating the rivals to improve the adoptability of female athletes to foreign athletes.

References

[1] Fu Yannong (1996), Zhejiang Sports Science, Research on the Reasons for the Success of the Chinese Women Competition Sports
[2] Li Xinhui (1997), Hubei Sports Science and Technology, the Achievement of the Chinese Women Athletes in Competition Sports