The 2004 olympic and paralympic spirit

Introduction

Both the Olympic and the Paralympic movement are based on the fundamental principle of the Olympic Charter, that Olympism is a philosophy of life, exalting and combining in a balanced whole the qualities of Body, Will and Mind. Blending sport with culture and education, Olympism seeks to create a way of life based on the joy found in effort, the educational value of good example and respect for universal fundamental ethical principles. The word ethical derives from the Greek word ethos, which when applied to the Olympic or Paralympic Games, means good manners, fair play, mutual respect, non-discrimination, and no financial reward.
Methods

The research is primarily philosophical in approach with an emphasis on interviews and observation. Many athletes, coaches, sports officials were interviewed and Olympic or Paralympic Games were observed.
Results

Traditionally the Olympic and Paralympic Games are events where athletes compete for a gold, a silver or a bronze medal. They do not get prize-money or appearance money. Both the Olympic motto "Citius, Altius, Fortius" that is "Faster, Higher, Stronger" and the Paralympic motto "Spirit in motion" give the message to all who belong to the Olympic and Paralympic Movements, inviting them to excel in accordance with the Olympic/Paralympic spirit.

While these may be the theoretical notions, we see Olympic and sometimes Paralympic athletes, who win fortunes. The increasing financial rewards received by coaches and athletes for winning medals in individual or team events are coming through government channels or direct sponsorship under the guidance of national and international sports federations.

Discussion / Conclusions

Active participation in sports according to ethical principles is extremely important in preparing young individuals to face the challenges of life outside the sports field.

To have the Olympic Games back in Athens in 2004 is a symbolic homecoming that provides an excellent opportunity to all of us who cherish the Olympic ideals to redefine the meaning of the Olympic Movement and the Olympic Games.

Are we going to grab this opportunity? This remains to be seen.