Fisiologia do Exercício Celular e Molecular Falando Sobre Passado, Presente e Futuro

A fisiologia do exercício tem evoluído como principal área de investigação, na qual o objetivo central é entender melhor como os sistemas fisiológicos respondem a uma sessão aguda de exercício e como esses sistemas se adaptam aos diferentes tipos de treinamento físico. Por muitos anos e até agora, o campo da fisiologia do exercício esteve alicerçado nos fundamentos da biologia e da fisiologia humana. No entanto, durante o século passado, o conhecimento científico mudou nossa compreensão das ciências biológicas, permitindo a integração de diferentes áreas, e aumentando o foco em muitas subáreas como investigação celular e molecular. O desenvolvimento de novas técnicas experimentais nos últimos anos proporcionou informações detalhadas sobre a célula estrutura e função e, como resultado, poderíamos entender melhor não só a fisiologia do corpo humano, mas também muitas doenças e sua fisiopatologia. Portanto, a presente revisão pretende discutir mais sobre a área da fisiologia celular e molecular do exercício, enfocando abordagens históricas e metodológicas, e destacando as perspectivas futuras do conhecimento científico e sua aplicação prática na saúde e no exercício.

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